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Download and print our numbers baseline assessment (PDF 1mb) Opening a new window - a tool to help you identify a pupil's numerical skills needs.

Download and print our pupil answer booklet (PDF 2.91kb) - a place for pupil's to write their answers.

Download and print our number resources (PDF 2.5kb) - printable resources to help with number assessment practice.


Specific difficulties that may affect a pupil's attainment in Maths

Often the term Dyscalculia is used to describe a pupil experiencing difficulty with maths. Dyscalculia is commonly recognised as 'A condition that affects the ability to acquire arithmetical skills. Dyscalculic learners may have difficulty understanding simple number concepts, lack an intuitive grasp of numbers and have problems learning number facts and procedures. Even if they produce a correct answer or use a correct method, they may do so mechanically and without confidence.' DfES 2001. Research in this area is ongoing and the definition is not fixed.

It's important to stress that other specific difficulties can impact on a pupil's maths attainment.

  • Pupils with dyslexic type difficulties may experience problems accessing maths due to weaknesses in their reading ability, as well as retaining facts such as times tables for example.
  • Pupils with dyspraxic type difficulties may experience issues with setting out their work and manipulating mathematical instruments.
  • Pupils requiring speech and language support may find maths challenging due to the precise mathematical language used as well as comprehending mathematical explanations given verbally.
  • Some pupils experience maths anxiety which can mean that retaining maths is not efficient.
    SpLD: Maths Self Concept (PDF 128kb)
  • Other factors to consider are: a slow processing speed, a weaker working memory, some visual processing issues as well as issues around attendance, past as well as present.

As a Specialist Outreach Service we encourage our schools to identify strengths, gaps and misconceptions through mathematical assessment, but also consider these other factors that can impact on a pupil's progress.

As well as intervention to address gaps and misconceptions a pupil has in maths, many needs can be met by making reasonable adjustments to enable them to overcome their barriers to learning in the classroom.


Assessing specific maths difficulties

Once gaps and misconceptions have been identified for a pupil and reasonable adjustments have been made, targeted support will need to be given to address the assessment findings.

The Education Endowment Foundation (EEF) has produced a document 'Improving Mathematics in Key Stage Two and Three'.  Pages 6 and 7 of the document (available online) provide a summary of the key elements for schools to consider when determining support to enable progress.

Maths interventions

  • Tailored maths intervention advice - Specialist teachers from Herts SpLD Outreach Service will recommend structured, cumulative, multisensory intervention to develop early number skills.  Advice is personalised to address gaps and misconceptions identified using the SpLD Baseline Number Assessment.  
  • Breaking Barriers - Training is available for our schools to help get started with this resource.  This is a longer term resource, working in very small steps for pupils with significant difficulties in maths.

The resource is available directly from OUP.

Other resources to consider

  • Power of 2 books - Various titles are available.  These books use a precision teaching type approach.  These resources and further details are available from 123 Learning.  These resources are suitable for home use.
  • Turn Tables – this resource to be used as a buddy intervention or with individuals, developing fluency with multiplication facts.

The resource is available directly from Multi-sensory Matters.

Page was last updated on: 05/03/2021 12:13:21

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