For most children and young people, being educated within a school or college and alongside their peers is the best way to ensure they learn independence, have equal opportunities and are well prepared for adulthood.
However, for a very small number of children and young people with complex needs, it may be inappropriate for them to attend a mainstream or special school or college (for example where the child has a long term illness or disability, particular educational needs or mental health difficulties). For these children, an EOTAS package may be the best option.
The Children and Families Act 2014 (Section 61) states that:
"A local authority may arrange for any special educational provision that it has decided is necessary for a child or young person for whom it is responsible to be made otherwise than in a school or post-16 institution or a place at which relevant early years education is provided.
An authority may do so only if satisfied that it would be inappropriate for the provision to be made in a school or post-16 institution or at such a place.
Before doing so, the authority must consult the child's parent or the young person".