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Emollient creams

Emollient creams are widely used for treating skin conditions. They’re moisturisers commonly prescribed by GPs, nurses and other clinicians to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema and sores. Many of these products can also be purchased over the counter in chemists and supermarkets.

Whilst they're safe to use, be aware of the fire risk associated with these products, particularly when they are absorbed into fabrics.

Emollient creams, ointments and lotions transfer from your skin to clothing, bedding, dressings and furniture. When dried into fabric, they make it burn faster and hotter if ignited.

Be especially careful around that material with things like cigarettes, matches, lighters, candles, gas hobs, heaters and open fires.

Between 2015–22, there were 78 confirmed fire deaths in Great Britain linked to emollients.

 

High risk groups

  • Smokers
  • People who use oxygen therapy
  • People with reduced mobility or who spend long periods in bed or armchairs.
 

 

 

Essential safety tips

1. Stay away from flames and heat

  • Don't smoke, cook or go near naked flames while wearing clothes or dressings contaminated with emollients.
  • Sit at least 1 metre away from heaters and avoid leaning over hobs.

2. Change and wash fabrics frequently

  • Change clothes, bedding and dressings daily, if possible.
  • Wash at the highest temperature allowed (60–90°C) to reduce residue. Washing doesn't remove all risk.

3. Extra precautions

  • Remove loose or long sleeves before cooking.
  • Use uncontaminated aprons or covers over seating and clothing.
  • Avoid drying contaminated fabrics on heaters or radiators.

4. Smoking safety

  • If smoking can't be avoided, use a safety lighter (not matches) and wear a smoking apron that hasn’t been in contact with emollients. 

5. Oxygen therapy

  • Avoid oil-based emollients on the face when using oxygen equipment due to increased ignition risk.

6. Home fire safety

 

For more information on emollient creams visit Know the Fire Risk (National Fire Chiefs Council).

 

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